Responsible Management
The Canadian Peat industry has been active since the 1930s, and as of 2023, its total footprint, including all areas where activities have occurred since the beginning of industrial operations - covers 36,032 hectares. This represents less than 0.03% of Canada’s vast 119 million hectares of peatlands. The industry manages its footprint by applying best management practices and a commitment to responsible resource management that supports sustainable, efficient operations. Peat extraction is carried out in carefully selected areas, with a portion of the Peat being harvested, followed by ecological restoration before progressing to the next section. Within the Canadian Peat industry's total footprint, 60% of the area is currently in production (including extraction sites and supporting infrastructure), 11% is awaiting restoration, 22% has been restored, and 7% has been reclaimed for other uses, such as agriculture or forested habitats, when ecological restoration is not feasible.
Historically, block cutting was the primary method of Peat extraction, but the Canadian Peat industry has evolved through innovations like vacuum harvesting. These advancements significantly improved extraction efficiency and made the process more effective in meeting market demand for reliable and consistent access to the Peat resource.
Government Rules & Regulations
In all Canadian jurisdictions, Peat extraction projects for horticultural purposes are subject to strict regulatory frameworks. Specific terms and conditions to prepare and conduct Peat extraction activities are managed provincially. Each Peat producer is responsible for the application and the respect of the provincial and national legislations under which it operates, including social, environmental and economic considerations.
CSPMA collaborates with the Canadian governments on key peatland initiatives and legislation, leveraging our expertise to help shape effective policies that ensure responsible resource management.
Respecting Local Communities
Peat producers are committed to operating with respect for the local communities near their extraction sites. They work to protect community resources by minimizing impacts on water, soil, air quality, and overall community well-being. Through regular communication with community representatives, they address concerns related to operations, emergency preparedness, and future plans. Producers also prioritize local hiring and sourcing when possible, contributing to the strength of nearby communities while maintaining open, transparent, and respectful relationships.
Engaging with Indigenous Communities
When operating on Crown land, provinces have a legal duty to consult with Indigenous communities potentially impacted by any proposed project sites. A portion of the consultation process may be delegated to the proponent (Peat producer company). Additionally, the Veriflora® Responsibly Managed Peatlands certification requires producers to respect Indigenous rights, including traditional activities such as fishing, hunting, resource collection, and the protection of cultural sites.
